The History and Culture of the Sami People

10 08 2025

At the SAHSWI Fika meeting on May 17, 2025, SAHSWI member Michaela Yukus gave an inspiring and very interesting presentation about the Sami people. Sami country – known as Sápmi – stretches across the northern parts of Sweden, Norway and Finland, and Russia’s Kola Peninsula. The Sami are one of the world’s indigenous peoples and one of Sweden’s official national minorities. Michaela’s presentation was packed with facts….

  • There are 9 different Sami groups speaking different languages
  • The early settlers came to the Sápmi over 10 thousand years ago
  • Petroglyphs are Sami carvings dating back 6 thousand years
  • Traditionally Samis lived tentlike structures called Lavvu made by sticks and reindeer hides
  • Samis eat reindeer meat and cheese soaked in coffee as a treat. (Kaffeost)
  • Gakti is the iconic traditional dress of the Sami People.

Find out more about these facts and much, much more in Michaelas speech by pressing on the picture below

At the end of the presentation Michaela played a YouTube video of a traditional Sami Joik by Ellen Molnia (be aware of advertising in YouTube media)





Scandinavian Midsommar 2025

9 06 2025

Come, celebrate the traditional Scandinavian Midsommar on Sunday, June 22, 2025 from 1 – 4 p.m. at Heidelberg Park by Bavarian Bierhaus, 700 West Lexington Blvd., Glendale, Wisconsin. The event is open to the public.

To celebrate Midsommar is to celebrate of the longest day of the year. The Midsommar festivities includes decoration of the Majstång (Maypole) with greens and flowers, a procession of raising the decorated pole led by Goda Vänner playing “I sommarens soliga dagar” (In the sunny days of summer) on violin. Then dancing around the majstång and singing the special Swedish songs like “små grodorna” (the little frogs) and “vi äro musikanter” (we are all musicians).

Raising the Majsång at the 2024 Midsommar celebration

At the Midsommar celebration you can make your own flower crown to wear.

2024 Midsommar Flower Crowns

You can listen to and enjoy traditional Swedish folk music played by the music group, Goda Vännar. …and Lykkeringen Dancers are back this year to perform traditional Scandinavian Folk Dances.

    Goda Vänner and Lykkeringen Dancers

    Many activities for the children of all ages. Play the game of Kubb, known as “Viking chess.” Games and crafts like Facepainting, Sack races, Tug of War and more.

    Visit the Swedish American History table and learn about Swedish immigration to Wisconsin and the Swedish Genealogy table and find out more about how to research your own ancestry.

    If you want to bring something home, check out the sale table. You can purchase delightful Swedish items donated by SAHSWI members.

    So, bring your own lawn chairs, and join us for a FREE afternoon of fun at our Scandinavian Midsommar Celebration.  If possible, bring greenery and help decorate the Majstång. Bavarian Bierhaus staff will provide a variety of food for sale, including Swedish meatballs and other Swedish items. Note: No food may be brought into the Park.





    The history of Swedish Sami people and FIKA

    1 05 2025

    Next Fika meeting is scheduled Saturday, May 17, 2025, starting at 1:30 PM at Martin Luther Lutheran Church9235 West Bluemound RoadMilwaukee located just east of the Milwaukee Zoo. SAHSWI member Michaela Yukus will present the program about the Swedish Samis.

    The Sami are one of the world’s indigenous peoples and one of Sweden’s official national minorities.

    Sami country – known as Sápmi – stretches across the northern parts of Sweden, Norway and Finland, and Russia’s Kola Peninsula. The original settlement was even larger, but the indigenous Sami were gradually forced to give up land, first to farmers starting in the 1650s and later to industries such as forestry and mining. (Reference: Sweden.se)

    Come to the next FIKA meeting to find out more about the Samis from Michaela Yukus.

    After the presentation enjoy traditional Fika the Swedish way. If you can, bring a dish to share. Do you have a favorite Swedish recipe you want to share? If so, bring it and we can add it to the website Swedish Food Heritage page.





    Fäbodkultur

    12 04 2025

    At the Swedish American Historical Society of Wisconsin (SAHSWI) 2025 March Fika meeting member and Vasa Order Linde Lodge President Brent Erickson made a presentation about Fäbodar and the practice of Summer Farming that has existed in Sweden and Norway for thousands of years. Fäbodkultur is a UNESCO-Listed Heritage of Traditional Summer Farming.

    Summer Farming refers to the practice of moving livestock to outlying lands in late spring. It entails knowledge concerning animal husbandry and herding, dairy production, land management and handicrafts. It also involves herding calls, songs, storytelling and rituals. Summer farms may be private or collectively run, and some organize sustainable tourism and sell dairy products. The practice has inspired literature, performing and visual arts. It is a source of pride, continuity and identity for many Scandinavian societies.

    Brent discussed his family ties to this unique culture. He is a descendent of Der Erik Jakobson, (Der referred to the farm named Dergården). Der Erik Jacobssons daughter Sarah was Brent’s father’s Grandmother and she lived on a Fäbod during the summers. Dergården is located in Myrbacka, which is close to Noret where Sarah was born. Brent’s father’s grandfather lived in Järna (also called DalaJärna). All these places are close and located in Dalarna, Sweden. The entire Der Erik Jabobsson family emigrated to Jackson County, Wisconsin in 1883. (Brent has also contributed a story about his ancestor’s emigration available on this website My Swedish Heritage.)

    Brent’s presentation included several videos of practices part of the Summer Farming tradition. The Cow Horn (Swedish Kohorn) was used to call the cows home for milking. (This is a link to a YouTube video and may include advertising)

    Another method for calling cows is kulning, a herding call and vocal technique practiced by Scandinavian women. (This is a link to a YouTube video)

    Scandinavian Summer Farming or Swedish Fäbodskultur was included in UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2024.

    Swedish Fäbodskultur video.

    Below is a link to Brent’s whole presentation, including more information, pictures, and videos and also about the Fäbod established by immigrants at Bishop Hill, Illinois

    Fäbodar in Sweden by Brent Erickson March 22, 2025





    Happy 106th Birthday Marge!

    12 03 2025

    Marge Jothen is celebrating her 106th birthday March 13, 2025. Her grandparents and several of their family immigrated to Chisago County, Minnesota between 1869 and 1892 mainly from Småland, Sweden. Born in 1919, she came to Milwaukee in 1921 and to Whitefish Bay in 1928. She has had an amazing life and career. She has written 2 books about her ancestry available online: Marge’s books.

    Marge joined Swedish American Historical Society of Wisconsin (SAHSWI) in the mid-80s and has served the organization in many capacities:

    • Served on the Board of Directors for many years
    • Been both President and Vice President
    • Leading the Genealogy Research at SAHSWI and at Scandinavian Fest
    • Playing the Organ at many Fika meetings and other events
    • Singing with the Scandinavian Chorus
    • Updating and ensuring Historical files are maintained
    • Documenting in many volumes of scrap books the society events and newspaper articles
    • Been a member and a role model for over 40 years

    In March 2011 Marge received the SCA Award of Merit in recognition of outstanding contributions and as an expression of gratitude for the many years of dedicated service to the Swedish-American community.

    Marge, from all of us at the Swedish American Historical Society of Wisconsin we wish you a terrific …

    ...and Thank You for all you have done for us!





    Fäbodkultur and FIKA

    4 03 2025

    Next Fika meeting is scheduled Saturday, March 22, 2025, starting at 1:30 PM at Martin Luther Lutheran Church9235 West Bluemound RoadMilwaukee located just east of the Milwaukee Zoo. SAHSWI member and Linde Lodge President, Brendt Erickson will present the program: Fäbodkultur – Sweden’s UNESCO-Listed Heritage of Traditional Summer Farming.

    After the presentation enjoy traditional Fika the Swedish way. If you can, bring a dish to share. Do you have a favorite Swedish recipe you want to share? If so, bring it and we can add it to the website Swedish Food Heritage page.

    Interested in Scandinavian Folk Dance?

    The Lykkeringen Nordic Dance Group is looking for additional dancers. If interested contact “Philip Reykdal” philreykdal@yahoo.com or “Caroline Sanderson” cee53220@yahoo.com 





    Swedish Authors

    29 01 2025

    The first Fika meeting in 2025 took place Saturday January 25 at Martin Luther Lutheran Church in Milwaukee. About 40 people enjoyed Cookie Anderson presentation of Swedish Authors. She reviewed 14 different writers from the 18th century to the present.

    Emanuel Swedenborg born in 1688, Camilla Läckberg born 1974

    As she announced before the meeting – “Swedes are incredibly gifted writers. To name a few: Astrid Lindgren was Swedish writer of fiction and screenplays. She is best known for several children’s book series, including Pippi Longstocking, Emil of Lönneberga, and Karlson-on-the-roof.  Henning Mankell, was a Swedish crime writer best known for a series of mystery novels starring Inspector Kurt Wallander. Steig Larsson, writer of the second-best-selling fiction author in the world for 2008 of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo and the bestselling book in the United States in 2010 The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets’ Nest.

    Fredrik Backman’s novel A Man Called Ove was adopted in the movie A Man Called Otto in 2022 starring Tom Hanks.

    Please find Cookie’s presentation of all authors here. Presentation Link.

    Presentation Link

    What did you learn from Cookies presentation? Here is the quiz that she gave the participants of the meeting before her presentation. We make it easier on this blog, here are the questions.

    SWEDISH WRITERS QUIZ

    •  1. Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature? Extra point for naming one of her books.
    • 2. What filmmaker who made many many films also wrote many scripts? Name a film. Extra point for the name of one of his wives.
    • 3. The book and film, A Man Called Ove, was written by which Swedish writer? Extra points for naming another book he wrote.
    • 4. A favorite childhood book by Astrid Lindgren is called?
    • 5. A series of 3 bestselling books came out some years back by Steig Larsson. Name one of the trilogy: extra points for all three!
    • 6. Vilhelm Moberg wrote a 4 volume series called the Emigrants. What was it about?
    • 7. Maj Sjöwall and Per Wahlöö wrote about a male detective series situated in Stockholm. What was the name of the series? Who was the detective?
    • 8. Henning Mankell wrote many detective books. BBC created a series for television of one of his detectives. What was the series called? Extra points for the first name of the detective. Extra extra points for who starred in the series?

    Here are the answers….

    Interested in Swedish movies? You can find these on Netflix.





    Fika meeting and 2024 updates

    22 01 2025

    Don’t forget the 2025 first SAHSWI Fika meeting on Saturday January 25, starting at 1:30 PM at Martin Luther Lutheran Church, 9235 West Bluemound Road, Milwaukee featuring Cookie Anderson presentation about Swedish Authors. January 25 Fika meeting.

    Updates from the end of 2024

    The end of the year is always a hectic time, we all celebrate Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Years. In addition, we have all important SAHSWI meetings and celebrations, our annual meeting in October, our participation in the Holiday Folk Fair International for 3 days in November, and our beautiful Lucia celebration in December. And, this year we were invited to celebrate the Swedish New Year at Lakefront Brewery. Here are some updates from these events.

    • Annual Meeting

    2024 SAHSWI Annual General meeting was held on October 19, 2024, at Martin Luther Lutheran Church, Milwaukee. Congratulations to Janet Taylor, Irene Roberts, and Meg Haag who were elected to each serve a 3-year term on the Board of Directors. Already Board Directors Janet and Irene were re-elected to serve an additional 3-year term. We are very pleased to welcome Meg Haag as a newcomer on the Board. Meg is a member of St. Anskar’s Episcopal Church in Hartland and was together Sarah Hintz project team members on the State Historical Marker project, recognizing Gustaf Unonius, New Upsala, and The Scandinavian Parish. For the last three years Meg and Sarah hosted meetings at the church. Meg provided information and coordination with local area churches and Nashotah House Seminary and arranged the Heritage Tour in 2023 visiting Nashotah House, the Holy Innocents Cemetery, Chenequa Village Hall (the site of New Upsala) and St. Anskar’s Church.

    Historical Marker at St. Anskar’s Church. Meg Haag in between Tracy Redman and Martha Bergland

    Following the election, Officers and Committee leaders’ annual reports were presented. These reports are available on the SAHSWI website.

    2024 annual reports.

    A tribute to Harry H Anderson

    The program at the Annual General Meeting was dedicated to Harry H Anderson who sadly passed away in May 2024. For a report on the program please go to

    Link “A tribute to Harry H Anderson”

    • 2024 Holiday Folk Fair International

    Swedish American Historical Society of Wisconsin together with Vasa Order of America, Linde Lodge represented Sweden in the Nordic Council of Wisconsin cultural booth at the Folk Fair at Milwaukee State Fair Park held from Friday November 22 to Sunday November 24. The theme for the Folk Fair was “Celebrate the Culture of Traditional Art”. Traditional Art embodies painting, pottery, sculpture, textiles, metalwork, and many others.

    Left: SAHSWI members John Engel and Brent Erickson (Linde Lodge President). Right: Lisa, Joseph and Eli Kaltenberg

    Items displayed included Table Runners, Pottery, Crystal, Wood Carvings, Gotland Sheep Skin, Children’s Clothing, and Straw Ornaments. Each reviewed in the attached short document.

    Swedish display items

    18 volunteers from Linde Lodge and SAHSWI represented Sweden during the three days, each working a 4-hrs shift. In the list below L=Member of Linde Lodge, S=Member of SAHSWI. Thank you very much to all volunteers.

    Left: Arlette Johnson (Sons of Norway), Liza Ekstrand, Elaine Johnson Right: Allen, Linda and Anja Stenmark (Linde Lodge)

    In a separate area a display was set up where a traditional dessert dish from each country was presented.

    Nordic Council submission of typical desserts for each of the Nordic Countries
    • Lucia celebration 2024

    The Lucia celebration has previously been reported. See 2024 Lucia celebration.

    • Swedish New Year celebration.

    Several SAHSWI members participated in a Swedish New Year celebration at Lakefront Brewery. We appreciate this initiative by Lakefront Brewery. It was a sold-out event, and very well received by all who attended. What a great idea to celebrate the New Year at local 5 PM, midnight in Sweden.

    Countdown to Swedish New Year…..Gott Nytt År





    Celebrate the Swedish New Year

    20 12 2024

    Lakefront Brewery, 1872 North Commerce Street, Milwaukee is hosting a Swedish New Year event on December 31, 3PM – 7PM. Please see announcement below.

    Lakefront Brewery: “We’re celebrating Wisconsin’s Swedish heritage here at Lakefront Brewery by hosting the only public Swedish New Year event in the Greater Milwaukee area, dare we say Wisconsin? Expect proper decor, both modern and traditional Swedish music hits, and plenty of dancing. Sweden will ring in the New Year at 5PM Central Time (CT) and we will be providing a live Swedish television feed of the countdown right here in the Beer Hall.”

    Click here for more information on Lakefront Brewery website.

    Depending on how many members or interested parties of Swedish American Historical Society of Wisconsin (SAHSWI) registers an area may be reserved for the society. For families, children under the age of 12 are free and their food may be purchased from a regular menu. Information about SAHSWI and how to become a member will be available at the event.





    2024 Santa Lucia Celebration

    16 12 2024

    The 2024 Santa Lucia celebration was held at Fox Point Lutheran Church on December 8, 2024. 75 people attended the event which included a formal Lucia program followed by Swedish Fika, dance around the Christmas Tree and Santa greeting the children.

    The celebration of Santa Lucia in Sweden on December 13th of each year ushers in the Christmas season.   The Legend of Lucia goes back to the year 304 AD in Syracuse Italy. It was there the beautiful Lucia, a highborn maiden, lived with her parents.  It is also in that city Lucia suffered a martyr’s death, for becoming a Christian. She was a courageous woman, who in the early days of Christian persecution, brought food to her fellow Christians, who were hiding in the catacombs from the pagan persecutors. In order to carry her offerings with both hands, Lucia lighted her way by putting the candles in her hair to light her way. Lucia administered to the poor, bringing them food and hope.  The legend tells us, the maiden became an official saint.

    Among the Scandinavian countries, Sweden is perhaps the country, where the Lucia celebration has its deepest roots. Tales of her courage were carried to the Northern Scandinavian countries by missionaries. Early, in the darkness of the morning, on the 13th of December, Lucia appears  dressed in a white gown  with flowing red ribbon around her waist and a crown of candles on her head. She is accompanied by her attendants and star boys. They go from house to house in the darkness of the morning singing, offering hot coffee, cookies and special Lucia bread made with saffron. 

    2024 Lucia Program

    The Lucia program was directed by Stina Lemery. The Lucia story was told by Swedish School Teacher Amanda Balistreri and she also introduced all the traditional Swedish songs that were performed by the children. Matt Byszynski played the piano.

    Nadia Wright is the Milwaukee 2024 Lucia. Nadia, an 8th grader from New Berlin, lives with her family and embraces a rich heritage of Swedish, Finnish, Irish, and Italian roots. Having visited Sweden multiple times, where her mom is originally from, she feels a special connection to her Swedish background. A true fashionista with a flair for acting, Nadia envisions a future where she might become a lawyer. However, what truly sets her apart is her warm and compassionate heart. She deeply cherishes her family, friends, and pets, always showing great care for those she loves. While this is her first time serving as Lucia, Nadia has been part of the Swedish School Lucia tradition since she was 7 years old.

    2024 Santa Lucia program other participants:
    • Attendants (Tärnor): Aubrey Wright, Leighton Ehrengren, Ella Lemery, Emilia Lemery, Thea Quealy, Willa Sjöberg
    • Star Boys (Stjärngossar): Joseph Kaltenberg
    • Pepparkakor: Eli Kaltenberg
    • Tomtar: Oscar Erkander, Nova Balistreri, Orion Balistreri, Arlo Ehrengren

    The Lucia program include traditional Lucia songs, e.g. Tomtarnas Julnatt (Santa Christmas Night) and Goder Afton (Good evening)

    Fika

    After the Lucia program Fika was served consisting of Coffee, juices along with homemade Kanelbullar (Cinnamon buns) and Pepparkakor (Gingerbread cookies). The Kanelbullar were home baked by members Liza Ekstrand, Carol Gustafson and Karin Konrad. During Fika time all participants in the celebration were invited to dance around the Christmas tree the Swedish way.

    The Swedish dance “Små Grodorna”

      No Lucia celebration is complete without Jultomten (Santa Claus). Santa arrived and greeted the children with small toys, and asked them what they wanted for Christmas.

      Tack Så mycket, (Thanks, very much) to everybody that attended the Lucia celebration and Tusen Tack (a Thousand Thanks), to everybody that have helped in the preparation and were helping during the Lucia event. Thanks to Fox Point Lutheran Church for having us and your help. Thanks to Lucia program participants and leadership. Thanks to everybody involved with Fika, and thanks Santa for coming.